5 Common Auto Body Repairs After Winter Weather

March 25, 2025

5 Common Auto Body Repairs After Winter Weather

Winter can be harsh on your car. From rust caused by road salt to dents from ice and snow, these issues can damage your vehicle's appearance and structure. Here's a quick rundown of the five most common auto body repairs after winter:

  • Rust Repair: Road salt accelerates rust, especially on the undercarriage and metal panels. Regular washing and protective coatings can help.
  • Dent Fixing: Ice and snow cause dents. Paintless Dent Repair (PDR) is ideal for minor issues, while larger ones may need traditional bodywork.
  • Paint Restoration: Salt damages paint by causing discoloration, peeling, or rust. Early fixes prevent further corrosion.
  • Windshield Repairs: Chips and cracks worsen in cold weather. Small chips can be repaired, but larger cracks may require replacement.
  • Bumper Damage: Snowbanks, ice, and hidden debris can crack or dent bumpers. Repairs range from minor fixes to full replacements.

Key Tip: Address these issues early to save money and maintain your car's value. Regular maintenance like washing, waxing, and inspections can prevent costly repairs.

Common fixes at auto body shop after winter storm

1. Fixing Winter Salt Rust

Road salt can speed up rust formation on your car, especially in areas like the undercarriage, brake system, exhaust system, and metal body panels. Bruce Cureton, Owner of Beacon Collision Center, explains:

"You'll start to see salt damage in probably five, six, seven years; it really depends on how exposed it is."

When salt combines with water, it forms ions that stick to metal surfaces, leading to oxidation. On average, rust repair costs around $500, so catching it early can save you money. The repair process depends on how severe the rust is:

  • Surface Rust: Minor rust spots are cleaned, sanded, and repainted with a protective clear coat.
  • Advanced Corrosion: If the rust has eaten through metal panels, replacing those panels is necessary to maintain the car's structure.

Prevention Tips

To minimize salt damage, experts recommend:

  • Washing your car every 1-2 weeks during winter, paying extra attention to the undercarriage.
  • Applying protective wax at least four times a year.
  • Clearing packed ice and snow from wheel wells as soon as possible.
  • Using undercoating products before winter starts.

"Corrosion is the most significant danger salt poses to your car. The car's metal reacts badly to water, especially with prolonged exposure."

Addressing rust early and following these tips can help your car handle the winter months better. Up next, we'll tackle how to deal with dents caused by ice and snow.

2. Fixing Ice and Snow Dents

Winter can wreak havoc on your car's metal panels. Cold weather makes metal contract and brittle, while the weight of snow and ice can leave dents. Here’s how to address these issues based on the severity of the damage.

Repair Methods

  • Paintless Dent Repair (PDR)
    Ideal for minor dents, PDR is a cost-effective option that keeps your car's original paint intact. Repairs usually take 1–2 days.
  • Traditional Body Work
    For larger dents or those with paint damage, traditional bodywork is necessary. This involves body filler and repainting, with repairs typically completed in 3–5 days.

Tips to Avoid Dents

  • Park in covered areas or away from snowplow routes to reduce the risk of damage from debris.
  • Apply a paint protection film before winter hits. This temporary layer defends your car's surface from ice, snow, and road debris and can be removed in spring.
  • Regularly wash and wax your car to protect it from salt and grime buildup.
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3. Repairing Salt-Damaged Paint

Winter can be brutal on your car's paint. Road salt doesn’t just sit on the surface - it reacts with moisture to create corrosive ions that eat away at protective coatings, leaving your car’s metal vulnerable. Catching and fixing paint damage early can save you from expensive repairs later.

Signs of Salt Damage

Look out for these warning signs:

  • Discoloration or fading: Your paint may lose its shine or appear dull.
  • Bubbling, peeling, or chipping: These are indicators that the protective layers are compromised.
  • Rust spots: Commonly found near doors, wheel wells, or other exposed areas.

Professional Repair Process

When you take your car to a professional, here's what typically happens:

  1. Deep Cleaning: Special salt-neutralizing cleaners are used to remove residue that could worsen the damage.
  2. Surface Preparation: The affected area is sanded down to remove damaged paint and treat any exposed metal.
  3. Paint Application: The technician matches the original color, applies new paint, and finishes with a protective coating.

DIY Maintenance Steps

"Road salt can damage your car in ways you may not expect, but taking the right steps can prevent lasting harm. By being proactive with protective coatings, regular washes, and timely repairs, you can shield your vehicle from the corrosive effects of road salt and keep it looking great for years to come." - M&G Body Shop

To keep your car protected, follow these maintenance tips:

  • Regular Car Wash
    Frequency: Every 10 days
    Advantage: Removes harmful salt buildup
  • Waxing
    Frequency: Every 3–6 months
    Advantage: Adds an extra layer of defense
  • Undercarriage Wash
    Frequency: Monthly
    Advantage: Protects areas you can't see
  • Paint Sealant
    Frequency: Before winter
    Advantage: Offers long-term protection

Prevention Tips

  • Opt for touchless car washes to avoid reapplying salty water.
  • Apply a professional-grade sealant before winter starts.
  • Fix paint chips as soon as you notice them to stop further damage.
  • For maximum protection, consider using a clear vinyl wrap.

Next up, we’ll dive into repairing winter windshield damage.

4. Fixing Winter Windshield Damage

Winter weather can be tough on your windshield. The combination of temperature changes, ice, and salt can turn small flaws into major problems. Taking care of these issues quickly is crucial.

Types of Winter Windshield Damage

Temperature shifts can cause small chips to grow into larger cracks. Ice and road salt only make things worse. As Auto Glass Now explains:

"Cold weather can indeed cause your windshield to crack and break if it is already chipped, cracked, or fractured due to the acute weather change".

  • Paint Sealant: Small Chips (under 1 inch)
    Repair Options: DIY repair kit
    When to Act: Within 24-48 hours
  • Paint Sealant: Cracks (up to 6 inches)
    Repair Options: DIY repair kit
    When to Act: Within 1 week
  • Paint Sealant: Large Cracks (over 6 inches)
    Repair Options: Full replacement
    When to Act: Immediately
  • Paint Sealant: Multiple Damage Points
    Repair Options: Full replacement
    When to Act: Immediately

Professional Repair Process

When handled by a professional, the repair process usually involves these steps:

  1. Evaluate the damage to determine the best approach.
  2. Clean and dry the affected area to prepare it for repair.
  3. Inject a specialized resin to fill the damage.
  4. Cure the resin at temperatures between 50°F and 75°F for the best results.

This process helps restore your windshield and prevents further issues.

Prevention Tips

You can reduce the risk of windshield damage during winter by following these tips:

  • Start your car early to let it defrost slowly.
  • Use proper ice scrapers instead of sharp tools to clear snow and ice.
  • Park in a garage or use a windshield cover whenever possible.
  • Replace wiper blades annually and keep washer fluid full.
  • Avoid pouring hot water on your windshield to melt ice - it can cause cracks.

DIY Maintenance

For minor damage, DIY repair kits can be a good option if used under the right conditions. Keep these factors in mind:

  • Temperature
    Recommendation: 50°F-75°F
    Why It Matters: Ensures proper resin curing
  • Weather
    Recommendation: Dry conditions
    Why It Matters: Rain can interfere with the repair
  • Timing
    Recommendation: Early morning
    Why It Matters: Better visibility of damage

Taking care of windshield damage early keeps your car ready for whatever winter throws at it. Up next: learn how to handle winter bumper damage and repairs.

5. Winter Bumper Damage Repair

Winter roads can be tough on your car's bumpers. Knowing the types of damage and your repair options is key to keeping your vehicle safe and in good shape.

Common Winter Bumper Issues

Cold weather makes plastic bumpers more prone to cracking. In fact, rear-end collisions make up 29% of all car accidents during winter conditions. Let’s break down the typical winter hazards that can lead to bumper damage:

  • Compacted Snowbanks
    Risk: High
    Damage: Cracks, dents
  • Hidden Hazards in Snowbanks
    Risk: High
    Damage: Cracks, dents, holes
  • Ice-covered Surfaces
    Risk: Moderate
    Damage: Scratches, scuffs
  • Plow Debris
    Risk: Medium
    Damage: Damage to air dams

Understanding Repair Costs

The cost of fixing a bumper depends on the extent of the damage and your vehicle type. Here's a quick look at what you might spend:

  • Repair Type: Minor Dents
    Cost Range: $150–$600
    Typical Timeline: 1–2 days
  • Repair Type: Crack Repairs
    Cost Range: $325–$425
    Typical Timeline: 2–3 days
  • Repair Type: Scratch Fixes
    Cost Range: $50–$600
    Typical Timeline: 1–3 days
  • Repair Type: Full Replacement
    Cost Range: $500–$2,000
    Typical Timeline: 3–5 days

Labor rates can range from $48 to $215 per hour, depending on where you live and the make of your car.

Professional Assessment

After winter bumper damage, it’s important to get a professional inspection. Many modern bumpers have sensors and other components that need to be checked carefully. An expert can help you decide whether to repair or replace the bumper.

Prevention Tips

Want to reduce the risk of bumper damage this winter? Try these tips:

  • Keep extra distance from other cars on icy roads.
  • Clear away plow debris near your parking spot.
  • Avoid parking directly against snowbanks.
  • Be cautious of hidden obstacles when driving in snowy conditions.

Repair Options

When it comes to fixing your bumper, you’ve got a few choices:

  • OEM Parts
    Best For: Newer vehicles
    Cost: Higher upfront cost but helps retain vehicle value
  • Aftermarket Parts
    Best For: Older vehicles
    Cost: Typically 20–50% cheaper than OEM
  • Repair vs. Replace
    Best For: Minor damage
    Cost: More affordable for smaller issues

Conclusion

Taking care of common winter damage quickly can help prevent small issues from turning into big, expensive problems. Winter weather can harm your vehicle's body fast, so addressing repairs right away is key to maintaining safety, structure, and value. Studies show rust can form quickly, making it critical to handle even minor damage as soon as possible.

The Cost of Waiting

Delaying repairs isn’t just risky - it’s costly. Waiting allows rust to spread, paint damage to worsen, and repair bills to climb. Ignoring damage can also lead to a noticeable drop in your car's resale value. Acting promptly saves money and preserves your vehicle's condition.

Protecting Your Investment

Taking care of your vehicle is about more than just appearances - it’s about protecting your investment. Professional repairs not only restore the way your car looks but also help maintain its structure and resale value. After completing winter repairs, keep your car in good shape by applying protective wax, checking for new damage regularly, and addressing issues as they arise.

At Custom Collision, our ASE-certified technicians are equipped to handle all kinds of winter damage. From paintless dent repair to rust removal and paint restoration, we’ve got you covered in our cutting-edge facility.

Here’s what one customer had to say:

"Custom Collision is a great place! We hit a deer and they were exceptional to work with! They kept me informed about my vehicle, were speedy and did awesome work on the vehicle! I highly recommend this place if anyone is in need of repairs!" - Jennifer

Don’t let winter damage compromise your car’s safety or value. With timely repairs and regular maintenance, you can keep your vehicle in top shape and protect your investment for years to come.

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